{"id":643,"date":"2020-11-20T16:02:45","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T16:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daniel.learnwordpress.fr\/?page_id=643"},"modified":"2021-01-31T12:38:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T11:38:01","slug":"cites-ouvrieres-de-la-mine-de-messeix","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/minerail.fr\/index.php\/cites-ouvrieres-de-la-mine-de-messeix\/","title":{"rendered":"cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res – mine de Messeix"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Cit\u00e9s<\/figure>
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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les b\u00e2timents administratifs , les”bureaux de la mine”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Les premi\u00e8res cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res ou habitations s’\u00e9rigent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du puits Sainte Suzanne, \u00e0 la cit\u00e9 du Parc , \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du Puits Teyras<\/strong>. La commune de Messeix est \u00e9tendue, l’ensemble du parc immobilier se trouve sur la commune. En fonction des besoins li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’exploitation des cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res se cr\u00e9ent et forment autant de villages . Les constructions s’\u00e9talent jusqu’en 1961.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"mine<\/figure>
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"la
Cette cit\u00e9 et toutes les installations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ras\u00e9es<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

MESSEIX<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"mine<\/figure>
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La cit\u00e9 mini\u00e8re de Messeix s’\u00e9difie, la cit\u00e9 “du haut” faite de maisons individuelles avec des jardins, compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par la cit\u00e9 “du bas” s’ouvrant sur un grand corps de b\u00e2timents<\/strong> au sud de la cit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"mine
Cit\u00e9 des Tilleuls<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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CITES DE BOGROS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En dessous: A gauche: La “vielle cit\u00e9” de Bogros, et \u00e0 droite “La nouvelle” Cit\u00e9 de Bogros sont construites par tranches. Ces cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res se situent de part et d’autre de la d\u00e9partementale.<\/strong>
A partir de 1920 , le recours \u00e0 la main d’oeuvre \u00e9trang\u00e8re est n\u00e9cessaire. Des baraquements en t\u00f4le sont construites au nord de la cit\u00e9 ouvri\u00e8re mini\u00e8re de Bogros<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"mine<\/figure>
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\"mine
les baraques de Bogros vielle cit\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le type d’habitation des cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res \u00e0 Bogros \u00e9volue en fonction des p\u00e9riodes de construction habitats de plein pied ou petits blocs d’immeuble. L’ ouvrier cultive ses l\u00e9gumes dans son potager et pratique l’\u00e9levage de volailles et lapins sur le terrain attenant.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"mine
nouvelle cit\u00e9 de BOGROS -Toutes ces habitations sont construites apr\u00e8s la nationalisation , \u00e0 partir de 1950<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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LES GANNES, SERROUX<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale \u00e9clate. La nationalisation des charbonnages en 1946 r\u00e9organise la production mini\u00e8re essentielle pour l’\u00e9conomie du pays. Alors les Houill\u00e8res de Messeix deviennent l’Exploitation de Messeix des Houill\u00e8res du Bassin d’Auvergne.
Les mines de Champagnac ferment. Le transfert \u00e0 Messeix d’une partie des ouvriers s’effectue. Les nouvelles cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res de la mine de Messeix se construisent \u00e0 Bogros. Elles s’\u00e9chelonnent de 1958 \u00e0 1961.
Cette augmentation d’effectif entra\u00eene une hausse de la production.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"mine<\/figure>
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La construction des habitations aux Gannes d\u00e9bute avant le fon\u00e7age du Puits Saint-Louis. Construction de la “CANTINE” et de 17 logements<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"mine<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MESSEIX CITES DE BOGROS En dessous: A gauche: La “vielle cit\u00e9” de Bogros, et \u00e0 droite “La nouvelle” Cit\u00e9 de Bogros sont construites par tranches. Ces cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res se situent de part et d’autre de la d\u00e9partementale. A partir de 1920 , le recours \u00e0 la main d’oeuvre \u00e9trang\u00e8re est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\ncit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res - mine de Messeix - MINERAIL les cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"l'exploitation, les guerres et la nationalisation des houill\u00e8res entrainent le d\u00e9veloppement des cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res de la mine de Messeix\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/minerail.fr\/index.php\/cites-ouvrieres-de-la-mine-de-messeix\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"cit\u00e9s ouvri\u00e8res - 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